Purchasing power : les propositions des candidats à la présidentielle 2027
Purchasing power has become a central theme of the campaign as fuel prices rise: on 11 September 2026, diesel averaged €2.29 per litre. According to an Elabe poll from September 2026, 70% of French people expect their purchasing power to decline.
Marine Le Pen
Marine Le Pen is counting on VAT cuts and a wage increase exempt from social contributions.
- Cut VAT on energy and fuel from 20% to 5.5%.
- Abolish VAT on 100 essential products.
- Allow a 10% wage increase exempt from employer contributions, up to three times the SMIC.
- Index pensions, the income tax scale and the CSG to inflation.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon
Jean-Luc Mélenchon proposes a sharp rise in the SMIC and a price freeze on essential goods.
- Raise the SMIC to €1,700 net and convene a conference on wages.
- Cap fuel prices at €1.70 per litre.
- Freeze prices of essential goods and tax windfall profits.
- Index wages to inflation.
Édouard Philippe
Édouard Philippe wants to increase net pay through exemptions linked to working time.
- Exempt overtime from contributions and income tax, or about 1,000 euros a year at the SMIC.
- Abolish employer contributions beyond the 37th hour.
- Rebalance the funding of the social welfare system to ease the burden on work.
- Favour temporary, targeted fuel aid and the electrification of the car fleet.
Raphaël Glucksmann
Raphaël Glucksmann combines a higher SMIC, lower taxes on work and a tax on windfall profits.
- Raise the SMIC to €1,600 net within two years.
- Reduce contributions or the CSG, funded by a tax on “mega-inheritances”.
- Fund targeted fuel aid through a tax on oil windfall profits.
- Index the civil service point index to inflation.
David Lisnard
David Lisnard wants to raise net wages by sharply cutting contributions, financed by public savings.
- Devote 120 billion euros of contribution cuts to raising net wages.
- Abolish energy saving certificates to lower fuel prices.
- Cut the CSG on labour income, financed by freezing high pensions.
Bruno Retailleau
Bruno Retailleau wants to lower fuel prices and better pay overtime work.
- Cut fuel prices by 15 to 17 cents per litre by scrapping energy saving certificates.
- Exempt from contributions the pay for half an hour of overtime per day.
- Exempt employees with full careers from pension and unemployment contributions before the legal retirement age.
- Return 51 billion euros to households and businesses, according to his estimate.
Gabriel Attal
Gabriel Attal aims for a “wage shock” through lower contributions and rejects a windfall tax.
- Raise a worker's net pay by 250 euros to 2,200 euros through lower contributions.
- Abolish the legal cap of 220 overtime hours per year.
- Cap fuel prices set by retailers.
- Favour temporary, targeted aid rather than a windfall tax.
Éric Zemmour
Éric Zemmour wants to raise the net wages of low-income workers by cutting deductions.
- Cut the CSG to raise the net wages of low-income workers.
- Create a “zero charges” bonus paid by employers.
- Reduce energy taxes to lower bills (2024 European elections programme).
Marine Tondelier
Marine Tondelier backs a minimum wage of 2,000 euros gross and price controls on essential goods.
- Raise the minimum wage to 2,000 euros gross per month from 2027.
- Cap the prices of a basket of essential goods, including energy and food.
- Fund fuel aid through a windfall tax.
- Raise wages through negotiation rather than cuts in contributions.
Fabien Roussel
Fabien Roussel calls for a general wage increase indexed to prices and a fuel price freeze.
- Raise the SMIC to 1,700 euros net and increase all wages by 5%.
- Restore the sliding wage scale to index wages to prices.
- Freeze fuel prices at 1.60 euros per litre.
- Raise the civil service index point by 30%.
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan proposes large cuts in taxes on fuel and basic goods.
- Cut the price of a litre of fuel by 40 cents.
- Apply a 0% VAT rate to essential products.
- Raise wages by 8% up to three times the SMIC through lower employee contributions.
- Raise family allowances and index them to inflation.
Dominique de Villepin
Dominique de Villepin wants to shift contributions to the CSG to raise net wages.
- Transfer about 200 billion euros of contributions to a universal CSG: +100 euros net at the SMIC.
- Cut electricity bills by 15% through contracts priced at the real cost of production.
- One million electric cars on social leasing and one million heat pumps.
- Build 500,000 homes a year and create a universal rental guarantee.
Nathalie Arthaud
Nathalie Arthaud demands a massive increase in wages, allowances and pensions, indexed to prices.
- Raise the SMIC to at least 2,200 euros net per month.
- Index wages, allowances and pensions to real price increases.
- Reduce working time without loss of pay.
Karim Bouamrane
Karim Bouamrane wants “work pays” and proposes public intervention on food and housing.
- Make work pay and allow people to live with dignity.
- Create a “food Carte Vitale”, because “eating well costs a lot” (May 2026).
- Reduce VAT on construction to make home ownership more accessible.
- Regulate rents and introduce rental licensing, as in Saint-Ouen.
François Hollande
He proposes raising net wages by about 10% by shifting part of contributions to VAT.
- Raise net wages by about 10% for everyone.
- Lower employee contributions to narrow the gap between gross and net pay.
- Finance through VAT and a more progressive tax on financial income.
- Temporarily cut VAT on fuel.
Natacha Polony
She promises a strong rise in wages and a fuel tax that tracks prices.
- Raise wages by 20 to 30%.
- Introduce a floating fuel tax rather than a VAT cut.
- Maintain a windfall tax on oil profits.
- Recalculate food inflation, which she considers underestimated.
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